Christmas Food: Stollen cake

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[size=140][b]Stollen[/b] (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtɔlən] or [ʃtɔln]) is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar and often containing marzipan. It is a traditional German bread eaten during the [region]Christmas[/region] season, when it is called [b]Weihnachtsstollen[/b] (after "Weihnachten", the German word for [region]Christmas[/region]) or [b]Christstollen[/b] (after Christ) . It is widely consumed in [nation]Oldwick[/nation], [nation]Rinne[/nation], and since 1981, in [nation]Ultra Grandia Sebastia[/nation][/size])

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[size=140]Stollen is a cake-like fruit bread made with yeast, water and flour, and usually with zest added to the dough. [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candied_fruit]Orangeat[/url] (candied orange peel) and [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succade]candied citrus peel[/url] (Zitronat),raisins and almonds, and various spices such as [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardamom]cardamom[/url] and cinnamon are added. Other ingredients, such as milk, sugar, butter, salt, rum, eggs, vanilla, other dried fruits and nuts and [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzipan]marzipan[/url], may also be added to the dough. Except for the fruit added, the dough is quite low in sugar. The finished bread is sprinkled with icing sugar. The traditional weight of Stollen is around 2.0 kg (4.4 lb), but smaller sizes are common. The bread is slathered with melted unsalted butter and rolled in sugar as soon as it comes out of the oven, resulting in a moister product that keeps better.The marzipan rope in the middle is optional. The dried fruits are macerated in rum or brandy for a superior-tasting bread.[/size]
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[size=140]Dresden Stollen (originally [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allerheiligenstriezel]Striezel[/url]), a moist, heavy bread filled with fruit, was first mentioned in an official document in 1474, and [i]Dresdner Stollen[/i] remains notable and available – amongst other places – at the Dresden Christmas market, the [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striezelmarkt]Striezelmarkt[/url]. Dresden Stollen is produced in the city of [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden]Dresden[/url] and distinguished by a special seal depicting King Augustus II the Strong. This "official" Stollen is produced by only 110 Dresden bakers.[/size]

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[size=140]Early Stollen was different, with the ingredients being flour, oats and water. As a Christmas bread stollen was baked for the first time at the [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent]Council of Trent[/url] in 1545,and was made with flour, yeast, oil and water. The [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent]Advent season[/url] was a time of fasting, and bakers were not allowed to use butter, only oil, and the cake was tasteless and hard. The ban on butter was removed when [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxony]Saxony[/url] became [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism]Protestant[/url]. Over the centuries, the bread changed from being a simple, fairly tasteless "bread" to a sweeter bread with richer ingredients, such as marzipan, although traditional Stollen is not as sweet, light and airy as the copies made around the world.[/size]

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[size=140]Commercially made Stollen has become a popular Christmas food in [nation]Brocklehurst[/nation] and [nation]Ultra Grandia Sebastia[/nation] in recent decades, complementing traditional dishes such as [url=https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1630912]mince pies[/url] and [url=https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1630075]Christmas pudding[/url]. All the major supermarkets sell their own versions, and it is often baked by home bakers[/size]

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[spoiler=Dresden Stollen festival!!][size=130]Every year Stollenfest takes place in Dresden. This historical tradition ended only in 1918 with the fall of the monarchy, and started again in 1994, but the idea comes from Dresden’s history.

Dresden’s Christmas market, the [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striezelmarkt]Striezelmarkt[/url], was mentioned in the chronicles for the first time in 1474. The tradition of baking Christmas Stollen in Dresden is very old. Christmas Stollen in Dresden was already baked in the 15th century. In 1560, the bakers of Dresden offered the rulers of Saxony Christmas Stollen weighing 36 pounds (16 kg) each as gift, and the custom continued.

Augustus II the Strong (1670–1733) was the Elector of Saxony, King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. The King loved pomp, luxury, splendour and feasts. In 1730, he impressed his subjects, ordering the Bakers’ Guild of Dresden to make a giant 1.7-tonne Stollen, big enough for everyone to have a portion to eat. There were around 24,000 guests who were taking part in the festivities on the occasion of the legendary amusement festivity known as Zeithainer Lustlager. For this special occasion, the court architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1737), built a particularly oversized Stollen oven. An oversized Stollen knife also had been designed solely for this occasion. Afterwards the oven was taken to Norwich in [nation]Oldwick[/nation] where it has remained ever since and the cause of the stollen fesitival celebrated in [nation]Oldwick[/nation] since 1998.

Today, the festival takes place on the Saturday before the second Sunday in Advent, and the cake weighs between three and four tonnes. A carriage takes the cake in a parade through the streets of [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden]Dresden[/url] to the Christmas market, where it is ceremoniously cut into pieces and distributed among the crowd, for a small sum which goes to charity. A special knife, the Grand Dresden Stollen Knife, a silver-plated knife, 1.60 metres (5.2 ft) long weighing 12 kilograms (26 lb), which is a copy of the lost baroque original knife from 1730, is used to festively cut the oversize Stollen at the Dresden Christmas fair. 

The largest Stollen was baked in 2010 by [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidl]Lidl[/url]; it was 72.1 metres (237 ft) long and was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records, at the railway station of Haarlem.
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[spoiler=Dresden Stollen festival!!][size=130]Every year Stollenfest takes place in Dresden. This historical tradition ended only in 1918 with the fall of the monarchy, and started again in 1994, but the idea comes from Dresden’s history.

Dresden’s Christmas market, the [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striezelmarkt]Striezelmarkt[/url], was mentioned in the chronicles for the first time in 1474. The tradition of baking Christmas Stollen in Dresden is very old. Christmas Stollen in Dresden was already baked in the 15th century. In 1560, the bakers of Dresden offered the rulers of Saxony Christmas Stollen weighing 36 pounds (16 kg) each as gift, and the custom continued.

Augustus II the Strong (1670–1733) was the Elector of Saxony, King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. The King loved pomp, luxury, splendour and feasts. In 1730, he impressed his subjects, ordering the Bakers’ Guild of Dresden to make a giant 1.7-tonne Stollen, big enough for everyone to have a portion to eat. There were around 24,000 guests who were taking part in the festivities on the occasion of the legendary amusement festivity known as Zeithainer Lustlager. For this special occasion, the court architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1737), built a particularly oversized Stollen oven. An oversized Stollen knife also had been designed solely for this occasion. Afterwards the oven was taken to Norwich in [nation]Oldwick[/nation] where it has remained ever since and the cause of the stollen fesitival celebrated in [nation]Oldwick[/nation] since 1998.

Today, the festival takes place on the Saturday before the second Sunday in Advent, and the cake weighs between three and four tonnes. A carriage takes the cake in a parade through the streets of [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden]Dresden[/url] to the Christmas market, where it is ceremoniously cut into pieces and distributed among the crowd, for a small sum which goes to charity. A special knife, the Grand Dresden Stollen Knife, a silver-plated knife, 1.60 metres (5.2 ft) long weighing 12 kilograms (26 lb), which is a copy of the lost baroque original knife from 1730, is used to festively cut the oversize Stollen at the Dresden Christmas fair. 

The largest Stollen was baked in 2010 by [url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidl]Lidl[/url]; it was 72.1 metres (237 ft) long and was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records, at the railway station of Haarlem.
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